Classic Prime Rib Roast
A beautifully crusted, perfectly pink prime rib — high-heat sear followed by low-and-slow for a small roast.
Adapted from Claude
Ingredients
- 1 kg bone-in prime rib roast (about 1 or 2 bones)
- 1.5 tsp kosher salt (to taste)
- 1 tsp black pepper, coarsely ground (to taste)
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp fresh rosemary, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp fresh thyme, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard (to taste)
Steps
- Dry brine. Pat the roast completely dry. Season all over with the kosher salt and pepper. Place uncovered on a rack in the fridge for at least 12 hours — ideally 24–48 hours. This is doing most of the flavor work, don’t skip it if you have time.
- Bring to room temperature. Pull the roast from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for 60–90 minutes before roasting. This is critical for even cooking.
- Prepare the herb crust. Preheat oven to 230°C (450°F). Mix the softened butter, Dijon, garlic, rosemary, and thyme into a paste. Rub evenly over all surfaces of the roast.
- Sear in the oven. Place the roast bone-side down on a rack in a roasting pan. Roast at 230°C (450°F) for 20 minutes to develop a deep crust.
- Slow roast. Reduce oven to 120°C (250°F) and continue roasting 45–60 minutes, until internal temp reaches your target. A 1kg roast is on the small side so it moves fast — start checking at 45 minutes and don’t walk away.
- 52°C / 125°F → rare
- 54°C / 130°F → medium-rare (recommended pull temp — climbs to ~57°C / 135°F during rest)
- 63°C / 145°F → medium
- Rest. Transfer to a cutting board, tent loosely with foil, and rest 20–25 minutes. Internal temp rises another 3–5°C (5–10°F) during the rest. Do not skip this step.
- Carve and serve. Slice against the grain into 1.5–2 cm portions. Serve with pan drippings or au jus (see Notes).
Notes
Oven timing at a glance (1 kg roast):
- Sear: 20 min at 230°C / 450°F
- Slow roast: 45–60 min at 120°C / 250°F
- Total active oven time: ~65–80 min
- Pull at 52–54°C / 125–130°F for medium-rare → climbs to 57°C / 135°F during the 20–25 min rest.
A thermometer is non-negotiable for this cut — timing alone isn’t reliable, especially on a small roast that moves fast.
Au jus. After removing the roast, place the roasting pan over medium heat. Add ½ cup red wine and scrape up the fond, then add 1 cup beef stock. Simmer 5 minutes, strain, and season.
Bone-in vs boneless. Bone-in is preferred — it insulates the meat and adds flavor. Ask your butcher for a 1-bone or 2-bone roast for ~1 kg.
Why this method. High-heat sear followed by low-and-slow is the most reliable method for a small roast — you get the crust without overcooking the center.
My Notes
(your own tweaks go here — family fave)